In a small get-together, all the guests greeted themselves by shaking hands. The number of handshakes exchanged were 36
altogether.Can you guess how many guests were present ?
Answer follows.
Imagine that there are only 4 guests namely A,B,C,D.Okay.Now the exchanges were like this. That is,
A to B, A to C , A to D,
B to C , B to D, and C to D . that is 6 hand shakes.= 3! {FACTORIAL 3 =3*2*1.where * is meant for multiplication.}
If there were ' n ' persons, the number of hand shakes is {n-1}!. i .e ,{n-1}{n-2}..............3.2.1.=Sum of first n-1 natural numbers.
Sum of 1 to n terms=n{n+1}\2
So number of hand shakes={n-1}{n-1+1}\2
={n-1}n\2 = 36 given.
=n2 -n -72 = 0
={n-9}{n+8}=0
n = 9.
So 9 guests were present.
altogether.Can you guess how many guests were present ?
Answer follows.
Imagine that there are only 4 guests namely A,B,C,D.Okay.Now the exchanges were like this. That is,
A to B, A to C , A to D,
B to C , B to D, and C to D . that is 6 hand shakes.= 3! {FACTORIAL 3 =3*2*1.where * is meant for multiplication.}
If there were ' n ' persons, the number of hand shakes is {n-1}!. i .e ,{n-1}{n-2}..............3.2.1.=Sum of first n-1 natural numbers.
Sum of 1 to n terms=n{n+1}\2
So number of hand shakes={n-1}{n-1+1}\2
={n-1}n\2 = 36 given.
=n2 -n -72 = 0
={n-9}{n+8}=0
n = 9.
So 9 guests were present.
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